Luxating Patella in Dogs: Causes, Treatment & Care
Expert Care for Your Dog’s Knees at LifeCare Pet Hospital
Luxating patella—commonly referred to as a “trick knee” or dislocated kneecap—is a common orthopedic condition in dogs. At LifeCare Pet Hospital, we specialize in diagnosing and treating this condition, helping your furry friend return to a pain-free and active lifestyle.
What is Luxating Patella?
The patella, or kneecap, normally sits in a groove at the end of the femur, allowing for smooth leg movement. In dogs with a luxating patella, the kneecap slips out of this groove, causing discomfort, limping, or difficulty walking.
Common Causes:
- Genetics: Small breeds like Chihuahuas, Pomeranians, and French Bulldogs are more prone to this condition.
- Trauma: Injuries can displace the kneecap.
- Conformation: Abnormal bone development or joint alignment.
Grades of Luxation:
- Grade I: Mild; the kneecap slips out but returns on its own.
- Grade II: Moderate; the kneecap dislocates frequently and requires manual correction.
- Grade III & IV: Severe; the kneecap stays dislocated, causing significant pain and mobility issues.
Signs of Luxating Patella in Dogs
Look for these symptoms, especially after exercise or play:
- Intermittent limping or skipping steps
- Difficulty running, jumping, or climbing stairs
- Hind-leg stiffness or bow-legged appearance
- Audible "popping" sound from the knee
Diagnosis: Thorough Evaluation for Tailored Care
During your visit, our veterinary team will:
- Perform a Physical Exam: Assess knee stability and movement.
- Take X-rays: Confirm the severity of luxation and identify any associated joint or bone issues.
- Discuss Treatment Options: Tailored to your dog’s specific needs.
Treatment Options for Luxating Patella
Non-Surgical Management (Mild Cases)
- Weight Management: Reduces stress on the joints.
- Physical Therapy: Strengthens supporting muscles.
- Pain Relief: Medications and supplements like glucosamine can improve comfort.
Surgical Repair (Moderate to Severe Cases)
For Grades II-IV luxation or cases impacting your dog’s quality of life, surgery is often the best option.
- Deepening the Groove: Reshaping the femoral groove to secure the kneecap.
- Soft Tissue Repair: Tightening or loosening tissues around the knee to stabilize the patella.
- Bone Realignment: Adjusting the tibia’s alignment to correct severe cases.
We use advanced surgical techniques to ensure the best outcomes, focusing on reducing pain and restoring mobility.
Recovery After Surgery
Your dog’s recovery is just as important as the surgery itself. Here’s what to expect:
- Post-Surgical Monitoring: Regular check-ups to assess healing progress.
- Rehabilitation: Customized exercises and hydrotherapy to restore strength and mobility.
- Medications: Pain relief and anti-inflammatory prescriptions to ensure comfort.
- Restricted Activity: No running or jumping for 6-8 weeks.
Most dogs regain normal function within 3 months, and many return to their active, happy selves!
Frequently Asked Questions
- Does my dog need surgery for luxating patella? If your dog is experiencing frequent dislocations, pain, or limited mobility, surgery is often the best option. Our team will guide you through the decision-making process.
- How much does luxating patella surgery cost? Costs vary based on the severity of the condition and required surgical techniques. We provide detailed estimates during your consultation.
- Will my dog recover fully? Most dogs experience excellent outcomes with surgery and proper post-operative care. Your pet can look forward to a pain-free, active life.
Schedule a Consultation Today
If you suspect your dog may have a luxating patella, don’t wait! Early intervention can make a world of difference. Contact us to schedule an appointment and learn more about our personalized treatment options.
At LifeCare Pet Hospital, we’re committed to helping your pet move comfortably and live their best life. With our compassionate care and expertise, your furry friend is in good hands.